Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW D
Volume 91, Issue 11, Pages -Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.114511
Keywords
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Funding
- Japanese Ministry of Education [22540301, 23105714, 23105715, 26400261]
- U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-FG02-13ER41989]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [26400261, 22540301] Funding Source: KAKEN
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We present a new class of statistical error reduction techniques for Monte Carlo simulations. Using covariant symmetries, we show that correlation functions can be constructed from inexpensive approximations without introducing any systematic bias in the final result. We introduce a new class of covariant approximation averaging techniques, known as all-mode averaging (AMA), in which the approximation takes account of contributions of all eigenmodes through the inverse of the Dirac operator computed from the conjugate gradient method with a relaxed stopping condition. In this paper we compare the performance and computational cost of our new method with traditional methods using correlation functions and masses of the pion, nucleon, and vector meson in N-f = 2 + 1 lattice QCD using domain-wall fermions. This comparison indicates that AMA significantly reduces statistical errors in Monte Carlo calculations over conventional methods for the same cost.
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