Journal
JOURNAL OF PEPTIDE SCIENCE
Volume 15, Issue 11, Pages 790-795Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/psc.1180
Keywords
peptide; pH sensitivity; histidine; bioactive; cell lysis
Funding
- National Institute of Health (NIH) [GM081874]
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Many bioactive peptides are featured by their unique amino acid compositions such as argine/lysine-rich peptides. However, histidine-rich bioactive peptides are hardly found. In this study, histidine-containing peptides were constructed by selectively replacing the corresponded lysine residues in a lytic peptide LL-1 with histidines. Interestingly, all resulting peptides demonstrated pH-dependent activities. The cell lysis activities of these peptides could be increased up to four times as the solution pHs dropped from pH = 7.4 to pH = 5.5. The pH sensitivity of a histidine-containing peptide was determined by histidine substitution numbers. Peptide derivatives with more histidines were associated with increased pH sensitivity. Results showed that not the secondary structures but pH-affected cell affinity changes were responsible for the pH-dependent activities of histidine-containing peptides. The histidine substitution approach demonstrated here may present a general strategy to construct bioactive peptides with desired pH sensitivity for various applications. Copyright (C) 2009 European Peptide Society and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available