Journal
JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC RESEARCH
Volume 28, Issue 4, Pages 497-502Publisher
WILEY-BLACKWELL
DOI: 10.1002/jor.21010
Keywords
human intervertebral disc; collagen fibril; nucleus pulposus; atomic force microscope; nanostructure
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Funding
- Hong Kong Research Grants Council [HKU 7378/04M, HKU 7153/06E, HKU 7149/08E]
- University Grants Committee [AoE/M-04/04]
- University Research Committee of the University of Hong Kong [10206180]
- Global Enterprise for Micro Mechanics and Molecular Medicine (GEM4) Lab at the National University of Singapore
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Collagen fibrils are the main structural components of the nucleus pulposus tissue in the intervertebral discs. The structure property relationship of the nucleus pulposus (NP) tissues is still unclear. We investigated the structure of individual collagen fibrils of the NP and evaluated its correlation with the bulk mechanical properties of the tissue. Collagen fibrils were extracted from the NP of discs retrieved from adolescents during scoliosis correction surgery, and the extracts were confirmed by SDS-PAGE. The diameters of the individual collagen fibrils were measured through atomic force microscopy, and the compressive mechanical properties of the tissues were evaluated by confined compression. The correlations between the nanoscale morphology of the collagen fibrils and the macroscale mechanical properties of the tissues were evaluated by linear regression. The SDS-PAGE results showed that the fibril extracts were largely composed of type II collagen. The mean diameter of the collagen fibrils was 92.1 +/- 26.54 nm; the mean swelling pressure and compressive modulus of the tissues were 6.15 +/- 4.3 kPa and 1.23 +/- 0.7 MPa, respectively. The mean fibril diameter had no linear correlation (R-2 = 0.30) with the swelling pressure of the tissues. However, it had a mild linear correlation with the compressive modulus (p = 0.023, R-2 = 0.68). This is the first study, to our knowledge, to evaluate the nanostructure of the individual collagen fibrils of the nucleus pulposus and its relationship with macroscale mechanical properties of the NP tissues. (C) 2009 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 28:497 502, 2010
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