4.6 Article

Phase structure of spin-imbalanced unitary Fermi gases

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW A
Volume 91, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.91.013610

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Helmholtz Alliance [HA216/EMMI]
  2. ERC Advanced [290623]
  3. DFG [BR 4005/2-1]
  4. HIC for FAIR within the LOEWE program of the state of Hesse
  5. Graduate Academy Heidelberg
  6. European Research Council (ERC) [290623] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)

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We investigate the phase structure of spin-imbalanced unitary Fermi gases beyond mean-field theory by means of the functional renormalization group. In this approach, quantum and thermal fluctuations are resolved in a systematic manner. The discretization of the effective potential on a grid allows us to accurately account for both first-and second-order phase transitions that are present on the mean-field level. We compute the full phase diagram in the plane of temperature and spin imbalance and discuss the existence of other conjectured phases such as the Sarma phase and a precondensation region. In addition, we explain on a qualitative level how we expect that in situ density images are affected by our findings and which experimental signatures may potentially be used to probe the phase structure.

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