4.6 Article

Broad universal Feshbach resonances in the chaotic spectrum of dysprosium atoms

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW A
Volume 92, Issue 6, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.92.060702

Keywords

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Funding

  1. German Research Foundation (DFG) [SFB/TRR21]
  2. Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes
  3. Foundation for Polish Science International PhD Projects Programme - EU European Regional Development Fund
  4. START program
  5. AFOSF MURI grant

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We report on the observation of weakly bound dimers of bosonic dysprosium with a strong universal s-wave halo character, associated with broad magnetic Feshbach resonances. These states surprisingly decouple from the chaotic background of narrow resonances, persisting across many such narrow resonances. In addition they show the highest reported magnetic moment mu similar or equal to 20 mu(B) of any ultracold molecule. We analyze our findings using a coupled-channel theory taking into account the short range van der Waals interaction and a correction due to the strong dipole moment of dysprosium. We are able to extract the scattering length as a function of magnetic field associated with these resonances and obtain a background scattering length a(bg) = 91(16) a(0). These results offer prospects of a tunability of the interactions in dysprosium, which we illustrate by observing the saturation of three-body losses.

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