Sequential Electrophilic Trifluoromethanesulfanylation-Cyclization of Tryptamine Derivatives: Synthesis of C(3)-Trifluoromethanesulfanylated Hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indoles

A practical and efficient synthesis of C(3)-trifluoromethanesulfanylated hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indoles 5 from tryptamine derivatives was described. The features of this synthesis included electrophilic activation of C(3) of tryptamine derivatives with CF3S+ and cascade ring cyclization by carbamate nucleophile attacking at C(2). Surprisingly, when Lewis acid (BF3 center dot 0Et2) was used as activator instead of proton acid (TsOH center dot H2O) for the electrophilic trifluoromethanesulfanylation of tryptamine derivatives, the uncyclized product 6 was formed preferentially. This sequential trifluoromethanesulfanylation-cyclization protocol was used to synthesize several pyrrolidinoindolinic alkaloid analogues. The cytotoxicity activities of these trifluoromethanesulfanylated alkaloid analogues were evaluated against three cancer cell lines (K562, HeLa, L929).