4.6 Article

Spontaneous symmetry breaking in a spin-orbit-coupled f=2 spinor condensate

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW A
Volume 91, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.91.013624

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil) [2013/07213-0, 2012/00451-0]
  2. Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (Brazil)

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We study the ground-state density profile of a spin-orbit-coupled f = 2 spinor condensate in a quasi-one-dimensional trap. The Hamiltonian of the system is invariant under time reversal but not under parity. We identify different parity- and time-reversal symmetry-breaking states. The time-reversal symmetry breaking is possible for degenerate states. A phase separation among densities of different components is possible in the domain of time-reversal symmetry breaking. Different types of parity- and time-reversal symmetry-breaking states are predicted analytically and studied numerically. We employ numerical and approximate analytic solutions of a mean-field model in this investigation to illustrate our findings.

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