4.7 Article

Deprotonative Magnesation and Cadmation of [1,2,3]Triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines

Journal

JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Volume 74, Issue 1, Pages 163-169

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/jo801675h

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Funding

  1. Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia (Spain) [CTQ 2006-15672-C05-03/BQC]

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[1,2,3]Triazolo[ 1,5-a]pyridine and 3-substituted derivatives were regioselectively metalated at the 7 position using either Bu3MgLi or (TMP)(3)CdLi, the former at -10 degrees C and the latter at room temperature. The lithium arylmagnesates (R = H, Me, Ph) proved to react with iodine (34-75%) or 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde (32-51%). Attempts to obtain the cross-coupling products using 2-bromopyridine under palladium catalysis failed, a result attributed to the low stability of these compounds. The corresponding lithium arylzincates reacted in 17-60% yield under the same reaction conditions. The lithium arylcadmates were either trapped with iodine (38-76%, R = H, Me, Ph, CN, 2-thienyl) or involved in palladiumcatalyzed cross-coupling reactions with 2-bromopyridine (26-67%, R = H, Me, Ph). For R = 2-pyridyl, 3-(6-iodo-2-pyridyl)-[1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine was isolated in 73% yield. (TMP)3CdLi also proved suitable for the clean dideprotonation of two substrates (R = H, 2-thienyl), a result demonstrated by quenching with iodine (66-75%).

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