4.6 Article

Symmetrically private information retrieval based on blind quantum computing

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW A
Volume 91, Issue 5, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.91.052303

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [61272013, 61171072, 61402293, 61202466]
  2. Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province [S2013040011789]
  3. Shenzhen Technology Plan [JCYJ20130401095947219]
  4. Natural Science Foundation of SZU [201435]

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Universal blind quantum computation (UBQC) is a new secure quantum computing protocol which allows a user Alice who does not have any sophisticated quantum technology to delegate her computing to a server Bob without leaking any privacy. Using the features of UBQC, we propose a protocol to achieve symmetrically private information retrieval, which allows a quantum limited Alice to query an item from Bob with a fully fledged quantum computer; meanwhile, the privacy of both parties is preserved. The security of our protocol is based on the assumption that malicious Alice has no quantum computer, which avoids the impossibility proof of Lo. For the honest Alice, she is almost classical and only requires minimal quantum resources to carry out the proposed protocol. Therefore, she does not need any expensive laboratory which can maintain the coherence of complicated quantum experimental setups.

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