C-O cleavage of aromatic oxygenates over ruthenium catalysts. A computational study of reactions at step sites

We studied the C-O cleavage of phenolate and catecholate at step sites of a Ru catalyst using periodic DFT methods at the GGA level. Both C-O scission steps are associated with activation barriers of about 75 kJ mol(-1), hence are significantly more facile than the analogous reactions on Ru terraces. With these computational results, we offer an interpretation of recent experiments on the hydrodeoxygenation of guaiacol (2-methoxyphenol) over Ru/C. We hypothesize that the experimentally observed dependency of the product selectivity on the H-2 pressure is related to the availability of step sites on a Ru catalyst.