4.6 Article

Self-organized populations interacting under pursuit-evasion dynamics

Journal

PHYSICA D-NONLINEAR PHENOMENA
Volume 304, Issue -, Pages 1-22

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.physd.2015.03.012

Keywords

Collective behavior; Self-propelling particles; Self-organization; Kinetic models; Hydrodynamic models

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We discuss the modeling of interacting populations through pursuit-evasion - or attraction-repulsion principles : preys try to escape chasers, chasers are attracted by the presence of preys. We construct a hierarchy of models, ranging from ODEs systems with finite numbers of individuals of each population, to hydrodynamic systems. First-order macroscopic models look like generalized two-species Keller-Segel equations. But, due to cross-interactions, we can show that the system does not exhibit any blow up phenomena in finite time. We also obtain second-order models, that have the form of systems of balance laws, derived from kinetic models. We bring out a few remarkable features of the models based either on mathematical analysis or numerical simulations. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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