Journal
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
Volume 28, Issue 51, Pages 13786-13792Publisher
SOC NEUROSCIENCE
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1026-08.2008
Keywords
attention; Stroop task; feature-based; functional MRI; enhancement; suppression
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Funding
- National Institutes of Health [R01-MH60655-01A1]
- National Science Foundation
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We present a functional MRI experiment investigating the neural basis of feature-based attention in humans using the Stroop task. Cortical areas specifically involved in color processing and word reading were first identified in individual participants using independent tests. These areas were then probed during the Stroop task (in which participants must selectively attend to the font color of a word while ignoring the word itself). We found that activation in functionally defined color areas increased during the task relative to a neutral color-naming task while activation in functionally defined word areas decreased. These results are consistent with a biased competition model of feature-based attention in which the processing of attended features is enhanced and the processing of ignored features is suppressed.
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