Journal
PHOTOSYNTHESIS RESEARCH
Volume 126, Issue 2-3, Pages 237-247Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11120-015-0139-4
Keywords
Artificial photosynthesis; Hydrogen as clean energy; Cyanobacteria; Light-harvesting complexes; Nanotechnology; Photobiological hydrogen production
Categories
Funding
- Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences
- National Elite Foundation
- Elite Club
- Academy of Finland
- Nordic Energy Research (Aquafeed project)
- Institute for Basic Sciences, Korea [IBS-R013-D1-2015-a00]
- JSPS, MEXT (Japan) [24000018]
- Russian Science Foundation [14-14-00039]
- Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning, Republic of Korea [IBS-R013-D1-2015-A00] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [24000018] Funding Source: KAKEN
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Global energy demand is increasing rapidly and due to intensive consumption of different forms of fuels, there are increasing concerns over the reduction in readily available conventional energy resources. Because of the deleterious atmospheric effects of fossil fuels and the uncertainties of future energy supplies, there is a surge of interest to find environmentally friendly alternative energy sources. Hydrogen (H-2) has attracted worldwide attention as a secondary energy carrier, since it is the lightest carbon-neutral fuel rich in energy per unit mass and easy to store. Several methods and technologies have been developed for H-2 production, but none of them are able to replace the traditional combustion fuel used in automobiles so far. Extensively modified and renovated methods and technologies are required to introduce H-2 as an alternative efficient, clean, and cost-effective future fuel. Among several emerging renewable energy technologies, photobiological H-2 production by oxygenic photosynthetic microbes such as green algae and cyanobacteria or by artificial photosynthesis has attracted significant interest. In this short review, we summarize the recent progress and challenges in H-2-based energy production by means of biological and artificial photosynthesis routes.
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