4.4 Article

Hydroxychavicol: a potent xanthine oxidase inhibitor obtained from the leaves of betel, Piper betle

Journal

JOURNAL OF NATURAL MEDICINES
Volume 63, Issue 3, Pages 355-359

Publisher

SPRINGER JAPAN KK
DOI: 10.1007/s11418-009-0331-y

Keywords

Piperaceae; Betel; Piper betle; Hydroxychavicol; Allopurinol; Eugenol

Funding

  1. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology

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The screening of Piperaceous plants for xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity revealed that the extract of the leaves of Piper betle possesses potent activity. Activity-guided purification led us to obtain hydroxychavicol as an active principle. Hydroxychavicol is a more potent xanthine oxidase inhibitor than allopurinol, which is clinically used for the treatment of hyperuricemia.

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