Journal
PHARMACOTHERAPY
Volume 35, Issue 8, Pages 780-792Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/phar.1623
Keywords
androgen deficiency; testosterone deficiency; hypogonadism; metabolic syndrome; type 2 diabetes
Categories
Ask authors/readers for more resources
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) has increased in the United States over the past 40years. These conditions, long linked with many cardiovascular complications, have recently been linked with androgen or testosterone deficiency in men. Several pathophysiologic hypotheses exist regarding this association, with the most widely reported a relationship to obesity and insulin resistance. Several randomized trials have confirmed that when testosterone replacement therapy is given to patients with T2DM, MetS, or both, metabolic parameters such as waist circumference, hemoglobin A(1c), and systolic blood pressure are significantly reduced by up to 11cm, 1.9%, and 23mmHg, respectively. This has not, however, resulted in improved cardiovascular outcomes, as evidenced in studies that found increased rates of cardiovascular events following testosterone replacement therapy. In this review, we summarize the relevant literature regarding the pathophysiology and management of androgen deficiency in men with T2DM, MetS, or both.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available