Journal
JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH
Volume 15, Issue 10, Pages -Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11051-013-1990-x
Keywords
TiO2 nanobelts; Photocatalysis; Surface adsorption; Pharmaceuticals; Sustainable development; EHS
Categories
Funding
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Canadian Water Network Innovative Technologies for Water Treatment Program
- Canada Research Chairs Program
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Pharmaceuticals in wastewater effluents are a current and emerging global problem and the development of cost-effective methods to facilitate their removal is needed to mitigate this issue. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), in particular UV/TiO2, have potential for wastewater treatment. In this study, TiO2 anatase phase nanobelts (30-100 nm in width and 10 mu m in length) have been synthesized using a high temperature hydrothermal method as a means to photocatalyze the oxidation of pharmaceutical contaminants. We have investigated a model dye (malachite green), three pharmaceuticals and personal care products-naproxen, carbamazepine, and theophylline-that are difficult to oxidize without AOP processes. TiO2 nanobelts were exposed to 365 nm UV illumination and the measured photocatalytic degradation rates and adsorption parameters of pharmaceuticals were explored using kinetic models. Furthermore we have determined the degree of pharmaceutical degradation as a function of solution pH, illumination time, temperature, and concentration of contaminant. In addition, the roles of active oxygen species-hydroxyl radial (OH center dot), positive holes (h(+)), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-involved were also investigated in the degradation process. These studies offer additional applications of hierarchical TiO2 nanobelt membranes, including those harnessing sunlight for water treatment.
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