4.4 Article

Preparation and characterization of Ag nanoparticle-embedded polymer electrospun nanofibers

Journal

JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH
Volume 12, Issue 4, Pages 1319-1329

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11051-009-9665-3

Keywords

Electrospinning; Ag nanoparticles; HRTEM; Antibacterial; Composite nanomaterials

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [50872123, 50802083]
  2. National Basic Research Program of China [2006CB806000b]
  3. Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University [IRT0651]

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Poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and poly (vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) nanofibers embedding Ag nanoparticles (5-18 nm) have been prepared successfully by electrospinning at room temperature. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), Fourier transform IR spectra (FTIR), and Raman scattering were used to characterize the structure and properties of Ag nanoparticle-embedded PVA and PVP nanofibers before and after heat treatment at different temperature. The antibacterial activity of Ag nanoparticle-embedded PVP nanofibers after heat treatment was also tested, which indicated that the biological activity of yeast cells was effectively inhibited by these Ag nanoparticle-embedded PVP nanofibers.

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