Journal
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-THEOCHEM
Volume 913, Issue 1-3, Pages 146-156Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.theochem.2009.07.032
Keywords
Ferulic acid; Hydroxycinnamates; Conformational analysis; Internal rotations; DFT calculations
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Funding
- Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology [POCI/QUI/55631/2004]
- European Community fund FEDER
- [SFRH/BD/16520/2004]
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia [SFRH/BD/16520/2004, POCI/QUI/55631/2004] Funding Source: FCT
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The conformational behaviour of several biologically relevant hydroxycinnamic systems - ferulic acid and its methyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl esters - was studied by quantum mechanical calculations, at the DFT level. A full geometry optimisation was carried out, as well as a Fourier analysis of the main internal rotations within these molecules. The geometrical preferences of these compounds result from a balance between the stabilising resonance and hydrogen bonding effects and the destabilising non-bonding repulsions, the most stable conformers displaying an s-cis conformation and hydroxyl/methoxyl substituent groups coplanar to the aromatic ring. The results thus obtained allow a better understanding of the well recognised in vitro and in vivo antioxidant and growth-inhibiting properties of this type of phenolic systems. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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