Journal
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY
Volume 22, Issue 24, Pages 11964-11970Publisher
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c2jm30733b
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Funding
- Ministry of Knowledge Economy, Republic of Korea [20112020100070]
- Human Resources Development of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP)
- Korea government Ministry of Knowledge Economy [20114010203120]
- Fundamental R&D Program for Technology of World Premier Materials
- KISTI supercomputing center [KSC-2010-C2-0006]
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The phase stability of binary Fe and Mn olivine materials is extensively studied with temperature-controlled in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) for various Fe/Mn ratios and state of charges (SOCs). We identify that the thermal behavior of partially charged olivine materials is sensitively affected by the Fe/Mn ratio in the crystal. While Fe-rich binary olivine materials readily formed a solid solution phase of Li1-yFe1-xMnxPO4 near room temperature or with only slight heating, the Mn-rich binary olivine retained its two-phase characteristic up to ca. 250 degrees C before decomposition into non-olivine phases. The thermal stability and decomposition mechanism of fully delithiated olivine materials are more sensitively affected by the Fe/Mn ratio in the crystal. The decomposition temperature varies from 200 degrees C to 500 degrees C among the different Fe/Mn ratios. It is generally observed that the Mn-rich binary olivine materials are inferior to the Fe-rich ones with respect to the thermal stability in the delithiated state.
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