Journal
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY
Volume 22, Issue 9, Pages 3671-3679Publisher
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c2jm15536b
Keywords
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Funding
- MOST [2012CB933401, 2011CB932602]
- NSFC [50902073, 50903044, 50933003]
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Compared with traditional actuation materials, such as piezoelectric, ferroelectric and conducting polymer materials which suffered from low flexibility, high driving voltages and low energy efficiency, graphene exhibits outstanding mechanical, electrical, optical properties and chemical stability, which made it a good candidate for actuation materials. In this review, the recent progress in graphene based actuators induced by electric, electrochemical, optical and other stimulations are summarized. Different actuation mechanisms and future developments are discussed. Graphene based materials, combining their many excellent properties, such as material abundance, super mechanical strength with excellent actuation performance, are expected to have great potential for the application in next generation actuators.
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