Journal
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY
Volume 22, Issue 1, Pages 100-108Publisher
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c1jm12563j
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Funding
- National Science Foundation [CHE-0809562, CMMI-0653970]
- Army Research Office [W911NF-10-1-0476]
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Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), PEDOT, films are used as antistatic coatings on electrically insulating substrates such as plastic and glass. A novel method for the synthesis of conducting PEDOT films on insulators relies on sol-gel chemistry to attach a di-Si(OEt)(3) functionalized free radical initiator (AIBN) on oxidized surfaces, followed by: (a) attachment of 3,4-(vinylenedioxy) thiophene (VDOT: an analogue to EDOT susceptible to radical addition through its vinylenedioxy group); and, (b) oxidative (with FeCl3) co-polymerization of surface-confined VDOT with 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT). In conjunction with classical photolithography, the method yields thin (similar to 150 nm) yet dense, pinhole-free (confirmed electrochemically), hard (>6H), extremely adhesive (5B), patterned, highly conducting (52 mho cm(-1)) films. The process is applied mainly on glass but it works equally well on oxidized metal surfaces (aluminum, steel, Pt). Control studies related to grafting from with surface-confined AIBN were conducted by growing inexpensive poly(styrene) and poly(methylmethacrylate) films.
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