Journal
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY
Volume 18, Issue 2, Pages 229-234Publisher
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/b713857a
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We report a new kind of binary polymer [polypropylene (PP) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)] matrix composite containing surface modified carbon black (CB) by employing titanate coupling agent (NDZ-102) and silane coupling agent (KH550). Significant enhancement of dielectric properties ( conductivity and permittivity) and positive temperature coefficient effect (PTC) were observed in the CB-PP/PVDF composites when the concentration of CB reaches a critical value. These could be attributed mainly to the bridge-linked role of coupling agents between the CB and the binary polymer, which also improve the CB dispersion in the composites. Compared with KH550, NDZ-102 can form a flexile and thin interface layer, inducing a more effective increase in conductivity of the composites. Additionally, the composite with NDZ-102 modified CB displays excellent PTC stability.
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