Journal
JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS
Volume 171, Issue 5-6, Pages 497-503Publisher
SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1007/s10909-012-0708-2
Keywords
Quantum turbulence; Visualization; Helium molecules; Femtosecond laser; Structure functions; Energy spectrum
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Funding
- National Science Foundation [DMR-1007974, DMR-1007937]
- Division Of Materials Research
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1007974] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
- Division Of Materials Research
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1007937] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
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Metastable helium molecules have been shown to be ideal tracers for the study of normal-fluid flow in superfluid He-4 above 1 K. These molecules can be visualized using a laser-induced-fluorescence technique. In order to extract quantitative information of the flow field, practical techniques need to be developed to study the density evolution of the molecules with a well defined initial distribution. In an on-going experiment, we use a focused femtosecond laser pulse to create a thin line of molecules in liquid helium. Such a line of molecules can be easily imaged. Studying the drift and distortion of the molecular line in a turbulent flow shall allow us to measure the instantaneous flow velocity field and hence determine the structure functions of the normal-fluid turbulence.
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