Journal
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL TEXTILES
Volume 45, Issue 6, Pages 1440-1456Publisher
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/1528083714562086
Keywords
Self-cleaning; functionalization; lotus effect; antibacterial activity; photocatalytic effect
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The conditions to make nanorods functionalized fabric superhydrophobic have been optimized to obtain three kinds of self-cleaning characteristics such as physical, chemical, and biological. Physical self-cleaning is the lotus effect which is characterized by measuring both water contact and sliding angles. Chemical self-cleaning is the degradation of color stains and solutions due to photocatalytic effect of ZnO when exposed to ultraviolet. Biological self-cleaning refers to the antibacterial activity of functionalized fabric which is characterized by using a Gram-negative bacterium (Escherichia coli) and a Gram-positive bacterium (Staphyloccocus aureus) by both qualitative and quantitative methods using NF ISO 20743:2009 transfer method. The chemical and biological self-cleanings are studied on nanorods functionalized fabric before and after hydrophobization.
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