Journal
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY
Volume 16, Issue 1, Pages 119-128Publisher
WILEY-BLACKWELL
DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-9290.2011.00403.x
Keywords
common pool resources; environmental management; environmental regulation; EU Waste Framework Directive; industrial ecology; metals
Categories
Funding
- Academy of Finland [118179, 217223]
- Academy of Finland (AKA) [217223, 118179, 217223, 118179] Funding Source: Academy of Finland (AKA)
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Many scholars of industrial ecology have focused on the institutional and organizational challenges of building and maintaining regional industrial symbiosis through the synergistic integration of material and energy flows. Despite the promise that these intellectual developments hold for the future dematerialization of industrial production, they rarely address the actual regulatory obstacles of turning wastes into raw materials. In this article we introduce a potential future industrial symbiosis around the Gulf of Bothnia between Finland and Sweden, and assess the regulatory bottlenecks related to waste by-product consideration.
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