Journal
ORGANISMS DIVERSITY & EVOLUTION
Volume 16, Issue 1, Pages 211-223Publisher
SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s13127-015-0244-4
Keywords
Orthoptera; Agraeciini; Biogeography; Speciation; Tanzania; Eastern Arc Mountains
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Funding
- Synthesys Project - European Community
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Tanzanian Commission for Science and Technology (COSTECH)
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Based on faunistic lists documenting the distribution of taxa and molecular data, a phylogenetic tree of African Agraeciini is presented and detailed hypotheses of speciation patterns discussed. It is discussed that the observed radiation in the geologically old Eastern Arc chain is young since Afroanthracites montium endemic to Mts. Kilimanjaro and Meru is of the same age as species of the East and West Usambara Mountains. A molecular phylogeny on nine Afroanthracites and four Afroagraecia species is presented in this study prepared on the molecular markers 16S rRNA and histone 3. The molecular results confirmed geographical patterns and morphological relationships in Afroanthracites as well as in Afroagraecia.
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