Journal
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
Volume 195, Issue -, Pages 261-275Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.08.038
Keywords
Heavy metal; Silica-supported dithiocarbamate; Adsorption; Thermodynamics
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Funding
- National Basic Research Program of China (973 Project) [2007CB613601]
- Central South University [LC09096]
- Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University
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Silica-supported dithiocarbamate adsorbent (Si-DTC) was synthesized by anchoring the chelating agent of macromolecular dithiocarbamate (MDTC) to the chloro-functionalized silica matrix (SiCl), as a new adsorbent for adsorption of Pb(II), Cd(II), Cu(II) and Hg(II) from aqueous solution. The surface characterization was performed by FT-IR, XPS, SEM and elemental analysis indicating that the modification of the silica surface was successfully performed. The effects of media pH, adsorption time, initial metal ion concentration and adsorption temperature on adsorption capacity of the adsorbent had been investigated. Experimental data were exploited for kinetic and thermodynamic evaluations related to the adsorption processes. The characteristics of the adsorption process were evaluated by using the Langmuir, Freundlich and Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) adsorption isotherms and adsorption capacities were found to be 0.34 mmol g(-1), 0.36 mmol g(-1), 0.32 mmolg(-1) and 0.40 mmol g(-1) for Pb(II), Cd(II), Cu(II) and Hg(II), respectively. The adsorption mechanism of Hg(II) onto Si-DTC is quite different from that of Pb(II), Cd(II) or Cu(II) onto Si-DTC, which is demonstrated by the XPS and FT-IR results. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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