Journal
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
Volume 168, Issue 2-3, Pages 1334-1340Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.03.020
Keywords
Aerobic granule; Low temperature; Nitrite accumulation; Start-up
Categories
Funding
- Key Projects in National Science & Technology Pillar Program of China [200SAA06Z304]
- Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China [50821002]
- Heilongjiang Province Key Scientific and Technological Project [GB06C20403]
- [200613AJ081309]
Ask authors/readers for more resources
To understand the effect of low temperature on the formation of aerobic granules and their nutrient removal characteristics, an aerobic granular sequencing batch airlift reactor (SBAR) has been operated at 10 degrees C using a mixed carbon source of glucose and sodium acetate. The results showed that aerobic granules were obtained and that the reactor performed in stable manner under the applied conditions. The granules had a compact structure and a clear out-surface. The average parameters of the granules were: diameter 3.4 mm, wet density 1.036 g mL(-1), sludge volume index 37 m Lg(-1), and settling velocity 18.6-65.1 cm min(-1). Nitrite accumulation was observed, with a nitrite accumulation rate (NO2--N/NOx--N) between 35% and 43% at the beginning of the start-up stage. During the stable stage, NO, was present at a level below the detection limit. However, when the influent COD concentration was halved (resulting in COD/N a reduction of the COD/N from 20:1 to 10:1) nitrite accumulation was observed once more with an effluent nitrite accumulation rate of 94.8%. Phosphorus release was observed in the static feeding phase and also during the initial 20-30 min of the aerobic phase. Neither the low temperature nor adjustment of the COD/P ratio from 100: 1 to 25:1 had any influence on the phosphorus removal efficiency under the operating conditions. In the granular reactor with the influent load rates for COD, NH4+-N, and PO43--p of 1.2-2.4, 0.112 and 0.012-0.024 kg m(-3) d(-1), the respective removal efficiencies at low temperature were 90.6-95.4%, 72.8-82.1% and 95.8-97.9%. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available