4.6 Article

Impact of substrate characteristics on performance of large area plasmonic photoconductive emitters

Journal

OPTICS EXPRESS
Volume 23, Issue 25, Pages 32035-32043

Publisher

OPTICAL SOC AMER
DOI: 10.1364/OE.23.032035

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Funding

  1. Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers [N00014-14-1-0573, W911NF-09-1-0434]
  2. NSF CAREER Award [N00014-11-1-0096]
  3. ONR Young Investigator Award [N00014-12-1-0947]
  4. ARO Young Investigator Award [W911NF-12-1-0253]
  5. Directorate For Engineering [1054454, 1305931] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  6. Div Of Electrical, Commun & Cyber Sys [1305931, 1054454] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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We present a comprehensive analysis of terahertz radiation from large area plasmonic photoconductive emitters in relation with characteristics of device substrate. Specifically, we investigate the radiation properties of large area plasmonic photoconductive emitters fabricated on GaAs substrates that exhibit short carrier lifetimes through low-temperature substrate growth and through epitaxially embedded rare-earth arsenide (ErAs and LuAs) nanoparticles in superlattice structures. Our analysis indicates that the utilized substrate composition and growth process for achieving short carrier lifetimes are crucial in determining substrate resistivity, carrier drift velocity, and carrier lifetime, which directly impact optical-to-terahertz conversion efficiency, radiation power, radiation bandwidth, and reliability of large area plasmonic photoconductive emitters. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America

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