Journal
JOURNAL OF GENERAL AND APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Volume 60, Issue 6, Pages 207-214Publisher
MICROBIOL RES FOUNDATION
DOI: 10.2323/jgam.60.207
Keywords
Arthrobacter aurescens; characterization; iminodiacetic acid; nitrilase
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Funding
- National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB721003]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering
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A nitrilase gene cyc705 from Arthrobacter aurescens CYC705 for synthesis of iminodiacetic acid (IDA) was cloned. This gene contained a 930 bp ORF, which encoded a polypeptide of 310 amino acids. A recombinant Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)/pET28a-cyc705 was constructed to achieve the heterologous expression of cyc705. This recombinant nitrilase was purified to homogeneity with a molecular weight of 36.7 kDa on SDS-PAGE and mass spectrometry, and characterized to be an oligomer of 14 subunits by gel permeation chromatography. Using iminodiacetonitrile (IDAN) as the substrate, the V-max, K-m, k(cat) and k(cat)/K-m were 9.05 U mg(-1), 43.17 mM(-1), 94.1 min(-1) and 2.18 x 10(3) min(-1) M-1, respectively. The optimum temperature and pH were 25 degrees C and 5.8. The suitable substrates for the purified nitrilase were short-chain aliphatic dinitriles. High concentration of IDAN could be hydrolyzed to IDA in a shorter time.
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