4.7 Article

Kelvin wake pattern at large Froude numbers

Journal

JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
Volume 738, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2013.607

Keywords

surface gravity waves; wakes/jets; waves/free-surface flows

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Gravity waves generated by an object moving at constant speed at the water surface form a specific pattern commonly known as the Kelvin wake. It was proved by Lord Kelvin that such a wake is delimited by a constant angle similar or equal to 19.47 degrees. However a recent study by Rabaud and Moisy based on the observation of airborne images showed that the wake angle seems to decrease as the Froude number Fr increases, scaling as Fr-1 for large Froude numbers. To explain such observations they make the strong hypothesis that an object of size b cannot generate wavelengths larger than b. Without the need of such an assumption and modelling the moving object by an axisymmetric pressure field, we analytically show that the angle corresponding to the maximum amplitude of the waves scales as Fr-1 for large Froude numbers, whereas the angle delimiting the wake region outside which the surface is essentially flat remains constant and equal to the Kelvin angle for all Fr.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.7
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

No Data Available
No Data Available