Journal
JOURNAL OF FIRE SCIENCES
Volume 29, Issue 3, Pages 259-296Publisher
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
DOI: 10.1177/0734904110395469
Keywords
intumescent coatings; spumific; carbonific; ammonium polyphosphate; heat transfer; melamine; char; adjuvants; silicates; borates; titanium dioxide; expandable graphite; binders; ceramic coatings; textile coatings; firestops; gelcoats
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This review covers mainly intumescent coatings, with briefer discussions of non-intumescent organic fire-resistive coatings and cementitious inorganic coatings. Emphasis is placed on the more recent developments, and the more recent patent literature is surveyed. Modeling and optimizing are covered both from basic and applied aspects. The chemistry of the production of a foamed char barrier is discussed. Enhancing the performance by adjuvants and choice of binders is shown to be possible. The important interactions of ammonium polyphosphate with other components such as titanium dioxide are described. Testing is briefly discussed, as are some shortcomings of present-day coatings, such as limited water resistance, and some opportunities for improvement.
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