Journal
JOURNAL OF FIRE SCIENCES
Volume 28, Issue 6, Pages 509-521Publisher
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
DOI: 10.1177/0734904110363795
Keywords
microencapsulation; flame retardant; polypropylene
Funding
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science [HZ2008-KF01, HZ2009-KF03]
- Shandong Province Outstanding Research Award Fund for Young Scientist [BS2009CL015]
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Co-microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate and pentaerythritol [M(A&P)] was prepared using a hydroxyl silicone oil by in situ polymerization method, and characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The flame-retardant effect of M(A&P) in polypropylene (PP) is evaluated using limiting oxygen index, UL 94 test, cone calorimeter test, and thermo-gravimetric analysis. The flame-retardant properties of the PP/M(A&P) composites are much better than those of the PP/ammonium polyphosphate/pentaerythritol composites. Moreover, the thermal stability and the water resistance properties of the PP/M(A&P) composites are improved compared with the PP/APP/PER composites.
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