Exposure Influences Expressive Timing Judgments in Music

This study is concerned with the question whether, and to what extent, listeners' previous exposure to music in everyday life, and expertise as a result of formal musical training, play a role in making expressive timing judgments in music. This was investigated by using it Web-based listening experiment in which listeners with it wide range of musical backgrounds were asked to compare 2 recordings of the same composition (15 pairs, grouped in 3 musical genres), I of which was tempo-transformed (manipulating the expressive timing). The results show that expressive timing Judgments are not so much influenced by expertise levels. as is suggested by the expertise hypothesis, but by exposure to it certain musical idiom, as is suggested by the exposure hypothesis. As such, the current Study provides evidence for the idea that some musical capabilities are acquired through mere exposure to music, and that these abilities are more likely enhanced by active listening (exposure) than by formal musical training (expertise).