Journal
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
Volume 66, Issue 1, Pages 137-146Publisher
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/jxb/eru404
Keywords
ENOD11; ethylene; GR24; Medicago truncatula; nodulation; root architecture
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Funding
- European Union [EU-FP7-PIRSES-GA-2008-230830 LEGIM]
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique
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In the rhizosphere, strigolactones not only act as crucial signalling molecules in the communication of plants with parasitic weeds and arbuscular mycorrhiza, but they also play a key role in regulating different aspects of the root system. Here we investigated how strigolactones influence the root architecture of Medicago truncatula. We provide evidence that addition of the synthetic strigolactone analogue GR24 has an inhibitory effect on the lateral root density. Moreover, treatment with GR24 of Sinorhizobium meliloti-inoculated M. truncatula plants affects the nodule number both positively and negatively, depending on the concentration. Plants treated with 0.1 mu M GR24 had a slightly increased number of nodules, whereas concentrations of 2 and 5 mu M strongly reduced it. This effect was independent of the autoregulation of nodulation mechanism that is controlled by SUPER NUMERIC NODULE. Furthermore, we demonstrate that GR24 controls the nodule number through crosstalk with SICKLE-dependent ethylene signalling. Additionally, because the expression of the nodulation marker EARLY NODULATION11 was strongly reduced in GR24-treated plants, we concluded that strigolactones influence nodulation at a very early stage of the symbiotic interaction.
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