Journal
JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
Volume 43, Issue 7, Pages 2559-2565Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11664-014-3056-y
Keywords
Vibration energy harvesting; in-plane vibration; nonlinear vibration; circular-cross-section cantilever rod; magnetoelectric transducer
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [61174017]
- National High Technology Research and Development Program of China [2012AA04 0602]
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A magnetoelectric (ME) vibration energy harvester has been designed to scavenge sufficient energy from ambient vibration with arbitrary motion directions in a plane and over a range of frequencies. In the harvester, a circular-cross-section cantilever rod is adopted to extract the vibration energy due to its ability to host accelerations in arbitrary in-plane motion directions. The magnetic coupling between the magnet and the ME transducer results in nonlinear oscillation of the cantilever rod with increased frequency bandwidth. To achieve optimal vibration energy harvesting performance, the effects of the nonlinear vibration and the harvester parameters including the magnetic circuit and the separation distance on the electrical output and thea working pound bandwidth are analyzed. The experimental results show that the harvester can scavenge vibration energy in arbitrary in-plane directions, exhibiting a bandwidth of 4.0 Hz and maximum power of 0.22 mW at acceleration of 0.6g (with g = 9.8 m s(-2)).
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