4.5 Article

Theoretical Study on Structural Stability of Fully Filled p-Type Skutterudites RETM4Sb12 (RE = Rare Earth; TM = Fe, Ru)

Journal

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
Volume 42, Issue 8, Pages 2492-2497

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11664-013-2594-z

Keywords

p-Type skutterudites; structural stability; ab initio; resonant rattling frequency

Funding

  1. National Basic Research Program of China [2007CB607500]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [11179013, 1100421, 50825205, 51028201, 50821004]
  3. Science Foundation for Youth Scholar of State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures [SKL201004]
  4. CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams

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The structural stability of filled p-type skutterudites RETM4Sb12 (RE = rare earth; TM = Fe, Ru) was studied via ab initio calculations. Most of the RE metals (La-Ho and Yb) could be filled into the cages (voids) of Fe4Sb12 to form stable filled skutterudites. However, only a few RE metals (La-Nd and Eu) could be stably filled into the cage of Ru4Sb12-based skutterudites. Systematic analysis of bonding energy showed that the structural stability could be attributed to ionic radius and effective charge state differences of the RE fillers. Resonant rattling frequencies of the fillers in both Fe4Sb12- and Ru4Sb12-based skutterudites were also studied.

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