4.7 Article

Spreading speeds and traveling waves for nonlocal dispersal equations with degenerate monostable nonlinearity

Journal

JOURNAL OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Volume 252, Issue 9, Pages 5096-5124

Publisher

ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2012.01.014

Keywords

Nonlocal dispersal; Traveling wave solution; Degenerate monostable nonlinearity; Exponential decay behavior; Uniqueness; Spreading speed

Categories

Funding

  1. NSF [11031003]
  2. NSF of China [11071105]
  3. Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University [NCET-10-0470]
  4. Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China [20090211120023]
  5. FRFCU [lzujbky-2011-27]

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This paper is concerned with- the spreading speeds and traveling wave solutions of a nonlocal dispersal equation with degenerate monostable nonlinearity. We first prove that the traveling wave solution phi(xi) with critical minimal speed c = c* decays exponentially as oo, while other traveling wave solutions phi(xi) with c > c* do not decay exponentially as xi -> -infinity. Then the monotonicity and uniqueness (up to translation) of traveling wave solution with critical minimal speed is established. Finally, we prove that the critical minimal wave speed c* coincides with the asymptotic speed of spread. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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