4.6 Article

Scalar field as a Bose-Einstein condensate?

Journal

Publisher

IOP Publishing Ltd
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2014/11/034

Keywords

GR black holes; quantum gravity phenomenology; dark matter theory

Funding

  1. CONACyT [166041F3]
  2. DGAPA-UNAM [IN115311, IN103514]
  3. CONACyT Mexico [CB-2009-01, 132400, CB-2011, 166212, 10101/131/07 C-234/07]

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We discuss the analogy between a classical scalar field with a self-interacting potential, in a curved spacetime described by a quasi-bounded state, and a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. In this context, we compare the Klein-Gordon equation with the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Moreover, the introduction of a curved background spacetime endows, in a natural way, an equivalence to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with an explicit confinement potential. The curvature also induces a position dependent self-interaction parameter. We exploit this analogy by means of the Thomas-Fermi approximation, commonly used to describe the Bose-Einstein condensate, in order to analyze the quasi bound scalar field distribution surrounding a black hole.

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