Journal
NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
Volume 295, Issue -, Pages 403-414Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2015.08.030
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Funding
- Hundred-talent Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- PEACE-E by EDF
- EPRI
- SSM
- TEPCO
- KEPCO
- Tohoku EPCO
- Chubu EPCO
- JAPCO
- HITACHI Ltd.
- MHI
- TOSHIBA Co.
- IHI
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Characterizations of oxide films formed on 316 stainless steel in high temperature, hydrogenated water were conducted. The results show the oxide film consists of an outer layer with oxide particles of Fe-Ni spinel and hematite, and an inner continuous layer of Fe-Cr-Ni spinel. Increasing dissolved hydrogen (DH) concentrations causes decrease of Cr- and increase of Fe-concentrations in the inner layer. A continuous decrease of Cr- and increase of Fe-concentrations was observed from the surface of the inner layer to the oxide/substrate interface. The DH effect is attributed to the enhanced diffusion of Fe ions in the oxide film by hydrogen. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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