4.6 Article

Model-independent constraints on the cosmic opacity

Journal

Publisher

IOP Publishing Ltd
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2013/04/027

Keywords

supernova type Ia - standard candles; axions; intergalactic media

Funding

  1. CNPq
  2. FAPERJ

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We use current measurements of the expansion rate H(z) and cosmic background radiation bounds on the spatial curvature of the Universe to impose cosmological model-independent constraints on cosmic opacity. To perform our analyses, we compare opacity-free distance modulus from H(z) data with those from two type Ia supernovae compilations, namely, the Union2.1 plus the most distant spectroscopically confirmed SNe Ia (SCP-0401 at z = 1.713) and two Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) subsamples. We find that a completely transparent universe is in full agreement with the Union 2.1 + SNe Ia SCP-0401 sample. For the SDSS compilations, such universe is compatible with observations at < 1.5 sigma level regardless the SNe Ia light-curve fitting used.

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