Journal
JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE
Volume 128, Issue 1, Pages 2-22Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2008.01.006
Keywords
nosocomial; biofilm; biomaterials; catheters; implants; liposomes; PLGA; microspheres; antimicrobial agents; fibrous scaffolds; thermoreversible gels
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Microbial biofilms are microcosm attaching irreversibly to abiotic or biotic surfaces and they are promulgated as congregate of single or multiple populations. The potential of lipid- and polymer-based drug delivery carriers for eradicating biofilm consortia on device-related nosocomial infections is explored in this review. Liposomes-loaded with antimicrobial agents could effectively be applied as anti-biofilm coating to reduce microbial adhesion/colonisation onto medical devices and as drug delivery carriers to biofilm interfaces and in intracellular infection. Many polymer-based carrier systems have also been proposed, including those based on biodegradable polymers such as poly(lactide co-glycolide) as well as fibrous scaffolds and thermoreversible hydrogels and surface (properties) modified polymeric catheter materials such as antimicrobial, antiseptic or metallic substances-coated polymeric materials. Their contribution to the prevention/resolution of infection is reviewed. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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