Journal
JOURNAL OF COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY
Volume 33, Issue 4, Pages 523-528Publisher
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/RCT.0b013e3181888343
Keywords
CT angiography; aortic arch; central veins; variant; anomaly
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Objective: To determine the prevalence and clinical significance of normal, variant, and anomalous branching patterns of the aortic arch and the central veins on computed tomographic (CT) angiography in adults. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 1000 consecutive CT angio-grams of the chest in 658 women and 342 men with a median age of 53 years. Results: A total of 65.9% of patients had both normal aortic arch branching patterns and normal venous anatomy. Variants in the aortic arch branching pattern were present in 32.4% and anomalies in 1.5%. Venous anomalies were present in 0.7%. Review of CT reports showed that cardiothoracic radiologists correctly reported the anomaly more frequently than other radiologists (94% vs 20%, P = 0.003). Conclusions: Whereas anomalies of the central thoracic vasculature are uncommon, variants in the aortic arch branching pattern are common. An appreciation of the appearance of these entities on CT angiography allows for precise reporting and is useful in preprocedure planning.
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