4.7 Article

Fabrication of CeO2 nanoparticle-modified silk for UV protection and antibacterial applications

Journal

JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
Volume 435, Issue -, Pages 8-14

Publisher

ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2014.08.015

Keywords

Silk; Cerium oxide nanoparticle; UV protection; Antibacterial activity

Funding

  1. National Program on Key Basic Research Project of China (973 Program) [2013CB127804]
  2. Chongqing Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Technologies of Clean Energies
  3. Southwest University [SWU111071]
  4. Chongqing International Collaboration Base for Science and Technology (Southwest University)
  5. Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Rapid diagnosis of Fatal Diseases, Chongqing, China
  6. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [XDJK2012C005]
  7. Chongqing Key Natural Science Foundation [cstc2012jjA1137]

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To endow silk with UV-shielding ability and antibacterial activity, CeO2 nanoparticles were immobilized on silk surface via a dip-coating approach without changing silk structure. Surface density of the nanoparticles could be easily adjusted by controlling the number of dip-coating cycle. Enhanced thermal stability of the modified silk is exhibited in thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and derivative thermogravimetric analysis (DTG). The excellent UV-protection ability and antibacterial property of the CeO2 nanoparticle-coated silk are demonstrated in UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and colony-forming capability test, respectively. Based on the data, it can be concluded that CeO2 nanoparticles could be used as a very promising coating material to modify silk for UV-protection and antibacterial applications. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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