Journal
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
Volume 367, Issue -, Pages 115-119Publisher
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2011.09.022
Keywords
Chemical vapor deposition; Carbon covered TiO2 nanostructure
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Funding
- General Motors of Canada
- Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
- Canada Research Chair (CRC) Program
- Canadian Foundation for Innovation (CFI)
- Ontario Research Fund (ORF)
- Early Researcher Award (ERA)
- University of Western Ontario
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TiO2 nanowires and nanowalls core structures covered with carbon shell were selectively synthesized by a simple chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method using commercial titanium powder as the starting material. Morphology and structure of the products were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The core shell structure is composed of single crystalline rutile titanium dioxide wrapped by amorphous carbon shell. By adjusting the growth temperature, morphology of the products can be controlled from one-dimensional nanowires to two-dimensional nanowalls. While TiO2@C nanowires were a preferred structure at higher temperature, TiO2@C nanowalls dominated the final product at lower temperature. A growth mechanism was proposed based on the initial growth state of these nanostructures, in which solid-state diffusion of the elements involved in the reaction was assumed to play an essential role. The obtained TiO2@C core shell structures may find potential applications in various nanoscale realms such as optoelectronic, electronic and electrochemical nanodevices and the simple synthesis procedure promises large scale production and commercialization of the titanium oxide@carbon nanostructures. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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