4.7 Article

Characterization of floc size, strength and structure in various aluminum coagulants treatment

Journal

JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
Volume 332, Issue 2, Pages 354-359

Publisher

ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2009.01.002

Keywords

Al species; Humic acid; Size; Floc strength; Fractal dimension

Funding

  1. National Science and Technology [2006BAJ08BO5-2]
  2. Chinese National Foundation of Natural Sciences [50808114]
  3. China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [20080431197]
  4. Postdoctoral Innovative Projects of Shandong Province [200703053]

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Flocs generated in various aluminum coagulants treatment exhibit difference in size, strength and structure. The formation, breakage and re-formation of flocs were investigated by using a laser diffraction instrument (Malvern Mastersizer 2000, Malvern, UK). Different Al coagulants - conventional Al salt (AICl3), polyaluminum chloride (PAC-1) and the purified polyaluminum chloride (PAC-2) - were investigated for the coagulation of humic acid (HA). The results showed the properties of HA flocs depend on which species of aluminum used. The monomeric and dimeric aluminum species (denoted as Al-mono) formed the largest and strongest HA flocs with longest growth time. The HA flocs formed by Al13O4(OH)(24)(7+) (Al-13 for short) is the smallest and weakest. The properties of HA flocs made it possible to investigate the relationship between the flocs growth process and aluminum species. (c) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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