Journal
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INFORMATION AND MODELING
Volume 53, Issue 8, Pages 1979-1989Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/ci400206h
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Funding
- University of Berne
- Swiss National Science Foundation
- NCCR TransCure
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SMIfp (SMILES fingerprint) is defined here as a scalar fingerprint describing organic molecules by counting the occurrences of 34 different symbols in their SMILES strings, which creates a 34-dimensional chemical space. Ligand-based virtual screening using the city-block distance CBDSMIfp as similarity measure provides good AUC values and enrichment factors for recovering series of actives from the directory of useful decoys (DUD-E) and from ZINC. Drug Bank, ChEMBL, ZINC, Pub Chem, GDB-11, GDB-13, and GDB-17 can be searched by CBDSMIfp using an online SMIfp-browser at www.gdb.unibe.ch. Visualization of the SMIfp chemical space was performed by principal component analysis and color-coded maps of the (PC1, PC2)-planes, with interactive access to the molecules enabled by the Java application SMIfp-MAPPLET available from www.gdb.unibe.ch. These maps spread molecules according to their fraction of aromatic atoms, size and polarity. SMIfp provides a new and relevant entry to explore the small molecule chemical space.
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