Journal
JOURNAL OF CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE
Volume 15, Issue 5, Pages 1087-1095Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2010.01072.x
Keywords
connective tissue growth factor; CCN2; hepatic stellate cells; cell adhesion; integrin; fibronectin
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Funding
- NIH [5R01AA016003]
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Production of connective tissue growth factor (CCN2, also known as CTGF) is a hallmark of hepatic fibrosis. This study examined early primary cultures of hepatic stellate cells (HSC) for (i) CCN2 regulation of its cognate receptor integrin subunits; and (ii) interactions between CCN2 and integrin alpha(5)beta(1), heparan sulphate proteoglycans (HSPG) or fibronectin (FN) in supporting cell adhesion. HSC were isolated from healthy male Balb/c mice. mRNA levels of CCN2 or alpha(5), beta(1), alpha v or beta(3) integrin subunits were measured in days 1-7 primary culture HSC, and day 3 or day 7 cells treated with recombinant CCN2 or CCN2 small interfering RNA. Interactions between CCN2 and integrin alpha(5)beta(1), HSPG or FN were investigated using an in vitro cell adhesion assay. Co-incident with autonomous activation over the first 7 days, primary culture HSC increasingly expressed mRNA for CCN2 or integrin subunits. Addition of exogenous CCN2 or knockdown of endogenous CCN2 differentially regulated integrin gene expression in day 3 versus day 7 cells. Either full length CCN2 ('CCN2(1-4)') or residues 247-349 containing module 4 alone ('CCN2(4)') supported day 3 cell adhesion in an integrin alpha(5)beta(1)- and HSPG-dependent fashion. Adhesion of day 3 cells to FN was promoted in an integrin alpha(5)beta(1)-dependent manner by CCN2(1-4) or CCN2(4), whereas FN promoted HSPG-dependent HSC adhesion to CCN2(1-4) or CCN2(4). These findings suggest CCN2 regulates integrin expression in primary culture HSC and supports HSC adhesion via its binding of cell surface integrin alpha(5)beta(1), a novel CCN2 receptor in primary culture HSC which interacts co-operatively with HSPG or FN.
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