4.5 Article

Ectopic nuclear reorganisation driven by a Hoxb1 transgene transposed into Hoxd

Journal

JOURNAL OF CELL SCIENCE
Volume 121, Issue 5, Pages 571-577

Publisher

COMPANY OF BIOLOGISTS LTD
DOI: 10.1242/jcs.023234

Keywords

chromatin condensation; chromosome territory; colinearity; Hox; nuclear organisation

Categories

Funding

  1. Medical Research Council [MC_U127527202, U.1275.01.006(61090)] Funding Source: Medline
  2. Medical Research Council [MC_U127527202] Funding Source: researchfish
  3. MRC [MC_U127527202] Funding Source: UKRI

Ask authors/readers for more resources

The extent to which the nuclear organisation of a gene impacts on its ability to be expressed, or whether nuclear organisation merely reflects gene expression states, remains an important but unresolved issue. A model system that has been instrumental in investigating this question utilises the murine Hox gene clusters encoding homeobox-containing proteins. Nuclear reorganisation and chromatin decondensation, initiated towards the 3' end of the clusters, accompanies activation of Hox genes in both differentiation and development, and might be linked to mechanisms underlying colinearity. To investigate this, and to delineate the cis-acting elements involved, here we analyse the nuclear behaviour of a 3' Hoxb1 transgene transposed to the 5' end of the Hoxd cluster. We show that this transgene contains the cis-acting elements sufficient to initiate ectopic local nuclear reorganisation and chromatin decondensation and to break Hoxd colinearity in the primitive streak region of the early embryo. Significantly, in rhombomere 4, the transgene is able to induce attenuated nuclear reorganisation and decondensation of Hoxd even though there is no detectable expression of the transgene at this site. This shows that reorganisation of chromosome territories and chromatin decondensation can be uncoupled from transcription itself and suggests that they can therefore operate upstream of gene expression.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.5
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

No Data Available
No Data Available