Journal
JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY
Volume 200, Issue 6, Pages 721-729Publisher
ROCKEFELLER UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.201209129
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Funding
- American Cancer Society [PF-12-135-01-CSM]
- American Heart Association
- Edward Mallinckrodt, Jr. Foundation
- National Institutes of Health [R01 GM094276]
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Complex organ shapes arise from the coordinate actions of individual cells. The Drosophila egg chamber is an organ-like structure that lengthens along its anterior-posterior axis as it grows. This morphogenesis depends on an unusual form of planar polarity in the organ's outer epithelial layer, the follicle cells. Interestingly, this epithelium also undergoes a directed migration that causes the egg chamber to rotate around its anterior-posterior axis. However, the functional relationship between planar polarity and migration in this tissue is unknown. We have previously reported that mutations in the Misshapen kinase disrupt follicle cell planar polarity. Here we show that Misshapen's primary role in this system is to promote individual cell motility. Misshapen decreases integrin levels at the basal surface, which may facilitate detachment of each cell's trailing edge. These data provide mechanistic insight into Misshapen's conserved role in cell migration and suggest that follicle cell planar polarity may be an emergent property of individual cell migratory behaviors within the epithelium.
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